EDITED: Deficit and Debt were being used incorrectly. I have changed this.
You may hear from some of your more Conservative friends (I sure do) that Obama's actions, such as the 787 billion dollar stimulus are hurting/are going to hurt the US economy, that unemployment is still bad and the economy isn't improving, that his policies are proving wrong liberal beliefs about economic policy and that the best alternative is their fiscal conservatism. Ignoring the blatant hypocrisy of the people who brought you 482 billion dollars in debt for the 2009 fiscal year, to a 10 trillion dollar debt, never produced a surplus, and gave us the Iraq War, there is another problem with this argument. It's just not true.
Most economic indicators are, in fact, up. The Dow Jones has improved from its low of 6547.05 on March 9 of this year to its present height of around 9500. Many companies have shed their toxic assets and are now ready for a new start (with more oversight and safer business practices), the leading economic indicator (a sort of forecast of things likely to come) improved, hourly earnings are up, and a host of other indicators are also trending positive.
"But," your conservative friend will be saying after you string this off. "But unemployment is still way up! That proves Obama's plan isn't working!" And to this, I say, not at all true.
There are three types of economic indicators--leading, current, and lagging. Imagine the economy as a roller coaster car on a track. The current indicator is often something like the Dow Jones (I like to use it because it's familiar to most people). That's the cart-- wherever the Dow is roughly corresponds to the economy at large (measured in GDP). The reason GDP isn't used is because it is too infrequent to be of much use. So as I said, the Dow is your car, showing you where the economy is. Now imagine two poles sticking out of the car, one in front, one in back. These are the leading and lagging indicators. The leading indicator is the pole in front. If one did not know where the roller coaster was headed, but saw whether the pole was going up or down, one would know where the cart was headed. Because the pole is far enough out, it is possible for the economy to still be going down while the leading indicator is going up. This means that the economy is in a shape like this one \/. The Dow in on the right side, still going down. But the leading indicator has already hit the upslope and is ascending while the Dow is descending.
Unemployment is the other kind of indicator, a lagging one. This is the pole sticking out of the back of our cart. It is possible for this pole to still be going down while the cart is going up. In other words, even during a recovery, if the lagging indicator lags far enough, it can be a year behind the current indicator. Unemployment was always a lagging indicator, and in recent recessions this trend has become more pronounced. Unemployment has stayed down for months after the recession ends. This is what we are seeing now. The economy went downwards, the leading indicator pulled up, the current indicator pulled up, and now we are waiting for the lagging to pull up. In fact, recently it has been, slowing the rate of job loss and thus trending upwards. Fairly soon, we may see a positive result, meaning more jobs are being created than lost. Once this happens, most people will finally see that Obama's plans have been working. Democrats will be cheered for pulling the economy back from the cliff, should widen margins in both house and senate, and Obama will coast to re-election in 2012.
Now, there is one last point our Conservative friend can make. That is that Obama's plans may lead to short term gains, but will mess up our economy to the point of ruin. Eventually, his ideas will backfire and America's economy will be destroyed.
There isn't any argument that you can make that will be convincing. The best evidence to support your position will be simple. Watch as Obama's policies continue to build back America's economy, better and stronger than it was before.